Fwd: Re: Why is taxonomy placeless? (My overview)
John Grehan
jrg13 at PSU.EDU
Sun Feb 3 14:23:37 CST 2002
>>follow huge mass extinctions, in particular the end-Cretaceous (K-T)
>>extinction. I believe that the northern hemisphere was almost wiped clean
>>of mammals and birds,
What is the biogeographic evidence for such an assertion?
>> The southern hemisphere was also devastated, but it was in southern
>>Gondwanaland that a number of mammal and bird clades managed to survive,
>>repopulated Gondwana in the earliest Paleocene, and then quickly spread
>>north (radiating explosively as it went).
Again what is the biogeographic evidence for such a scenario? (It's ironic
here that
some New Zealand Darwinians are claiming the speculated impact was as great in
the southern hemisphere as the north - leaving nothing for nobody!
>> Note that only the "marine" afrotherians (sirenians and the extinct
>>desmostylians) seem to have successfully spread to the New World.
Biogeographic evidence?
>>But
>>without a known phylogeny, who would have guessed that the desmostylians of
>>western North America and Eastern Asia were actually afrotherians?
Please explain
>>Phylogeny trumps biogeography, and the latter will almost always play second
>>fiddle.
Have to disagree here. Phylogeny does not of itself determine what kind
biogeography one does, and different biogeographic methods with the same
phylogeny can give very different results.
>>The paleognaths (ratites and tinamous) have held on in the south, but
They also have done fine in the northern hemisphere.
>>biogeographic patterns, because these are often of considerable value. John
>>Grehan certainly has his hands full trying to remedy the tendency to dismiss
>>biogeography as relatively unimportant.
Which was just done above by the claim that biogeography plays second fiddle!
>>Using a balanced approach, they can
>>usually complement one another quite nicely.
"Balanced" is a propaganda term used for political purposes (in politics of
science).
Gould used the same propaganda to defend Darwinism.
>>All approaches have their
>>limitations, so one should never put all of your eggs in one basket. That
>>is why I like being an eclecticist, which allows you to diversify your
>>"portfolio of ideas" to the greatest extent.
Again - a political viewpoint on the nature of science.
John Grehan
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