[Taxacom] Two million molecular synonyms on the way

Jean Mariaux mariauxj at gmail.com
Tue Feb 16 07:31:23 CST 2021 

Dear Donat,

First please note that I didn’t directly qualify Sharkey’s et al. work of
“garbage” (although I, admittedly, hinted at it!) but only said it was
“very problematic”, which is both quite a few notches softer and probably
not too wrong given the length of this thread. My main point was merely to
say that even the fanciest digital accession system will not improve the
quality or change the content of the initial publication.

This also answers your last question, which again mixes two very distinct
topics: “How many specimens are needed?”: I guess that, depending on the
group, this is an important aspect to consider in evaluating the value of a
work, but “No access to digital copies” is totally meaningless for that
purpose.

And Lyubomir, I have no doubt the paper has been thoroughly reviewed. So,
let's say I’m just happy not to work on braconids… but it is quite
frightening to think about the possible (probable? ineluctable?)
 generalization of such practices.

Cheers

Jean

Prof Jean Mariaux
Curator (Emeritus)
T. +41 22 418 6343
F. +41 22 418 6301
jean.mariaux at ville-ge.ch
mariauxj at gmail.com
Muséum d'histoire naturelle (MHN)
Département de la culture et de la transition numérique
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Talleyrand



Le mar. 16 févr. 2021 à 09:08, Donat Agosti <agosti at amnh.org> a écrit :

> Dear Jean
>
> The question is, what is garbage?
>
> For example how many specimens are needed to described a new species?
>
> What about new species for which there is no access to digital copies of
> the specimens?
>
> What about descriptions in journals that are not digitally accessible, or
> closed access in groups where there are not cataloguers that add it to
> Zoobank or COL and in some cases will not make it into the digital sphere
> within a long time?
>
> Cheers
>
> Donat
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Lyubomir Penev <lyubo.penev at gmail.com>
> *Sent:* Monday, February 15, 2021 6:26 PM
> *To:* Jean Mariaux <mariauxj at gmail.com>
> *Cc:* Donat Agosti <agosti at amnh.org>; taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu
> *Subject:* Re: [Taxacom] Two million molecular synonyms on the way
>
>
>
> *EXTERNAL SENDER*
>
>
>
> Hi Jean,
>
>
>
> As taxonomy is concerned: the "garbage" has been supported by several top
> braconid taxonomists, some of them as co-authors, and some as reviewers.
> Perhaps they know what they are doing in their group of interest?
>
>
>
> Despite the indisputable need of common rules (Code) and best practice
> recommendations (taxonomy), approaches, methods, types of characters, etc.
> can differ from group to group, can't they?
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Lyubomir
>
> -----
>
> Prof. Dr. Lyubomir Penev
> ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033
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>
> On Mon, Feb 15, 2021 at 6:57 PM Jean Mariaux via Taxacom <
> taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu> wrote:
>
> Hi Donat,
> Although I tend to follow you on most of your points and admire your fight
> for open access, I must make an exception for this message! Data in this
> paper might be a model of integration, accessibility, reusability and
> everything you want but this is not in question. The question is about the
> inherent value of these data in a taxonomic context and, in this case, it
> is very problematic. Garbage in, whatever the treatment, garbage out. I'm
> quite disappointed that Zookeys published this.
> Cheers
> Jean
>
> Prof Jean Mariaux
> Curator (Emeritus)
> T. +41 22 418 6343
> F. +41 22 418 6301
> jean.mariaux at ville-ge.ch
> mariauxj at gmail.com
> Muséum d'histoire naturelle (MHN)
> Département de la culture et de la transition numérique
> Route de Malagnou 1
> 1208 Genève - Switzerland
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> Talleyrand
>
>
>
> Le lun. 15 févr. 2021 à 10:49, Donat Agosti via Taxacom <
> taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu> a écrit :
>
> > Why not broaden this discussion and look not just at the question
> sequence
> > or not, but how Sharkey et al, published and how this data is accessible,
> > then it is clear that it is part of a taxonomic publishing change which
> > delivers what we always wanted: Make our extremely valuable data
> > immediately accessible.
> >
> > The article has been published open access by the authors in
> > Zookeys: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3897%2Fzookeys.130.1569&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957211310%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=zREAfW59vuBDd94NfEoBDSULxb8ubVYPcbemXVwg1FI%3D&reserved=0>
> > Within a day, the species have been added to GBIF:
> > https://www.gbif.org/dataset/a967c90e-ea10-4a10-b43b-cd5328a1d6e6
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fdataset%2Fa967c90e-ea10-4a10-b43b-cd5328a1d6e6&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957211310%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=imi%2FCHOsfRUtAOf3PAcOd0qCToVzFZ4dVCChhIu9%2BhI%3D&reserved=0>
> where
> > each species has its own page: https://www.gbif.org/species/177205678
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F177205678&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957221303%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=CJgb3tOlrQrHcGpybY752Qy1EnDpO%2FkLl1jDODY%2FYGM%3D&reserved=0>
> and
> > with a bit more even each holotype has its own record:
> > https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3036825301
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Foccurrence%2F3036825301&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957221303%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=u3c8yqyohWC%2B6qvGB9SdYDOQpZOLK5LL%2Fl1P3PHtZf8%3D&reserved=0>
> all with extensive metadata,
> > accessible for you as a reader as well as the machine.
> >
> > On TreatmentBank, which does the transfer from Pensoft to GBIF, there is
> > an alternative version of the publication:
> >
> http://treatment.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftreatment.plazi.org%2FGgServer%2Fsummary%2FE4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957221303%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=fuXHE12XYRVvJPAaFuWdg34CXYlX8Co9nnQUqZWyX40%3D&reserved=0>
> > and the above treatment:
> > http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E45721B-53E5-4DD9-8547-8A3C88EEFA0E
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftreatment.plazi.org%2Fid%2F0E45721B-53E5-4DD9-8547-8A3C88EEFA0E&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957231311%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=ggPqfDBCTtllqVCcdUx0x%2BO7s6pUg09mVRbH%2Bp93YgM%3D&reserved=0>
> that
> > also includes the links to the cited resources, such as the BarCode or
> the
> > specimens.
> >
> > These links are provided in the article itself, which has two versions, a
> > human and machine readable, of which the latter can be used.
> >
> > This set up is in a sense an automated registration of the new species,
> > which has persistent identifier provided by Plazi via TreatmentBank
> > http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E45721B-53E5-4DD9-8547-8A3C88EEFA0E
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftreatment.plazi.org%2Fid%2F0E45721B-53E5-4DD9-8547-8A3C88EEFA0E&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957231311%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=ggPqfDBCTtllqVCcdUx0x%2BO7s6pUg09mVRbH%2Bp93YgM%3D&reserved=0>
> or
> > alternatively using a persistent identifier using the DataCite DOI, shown
> > here:
> >
> https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit/search?page=1&size=20&subtype=taxonomictreatment
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Fcommunities%2Fbiosyslit%2Fsearch%3Fpage%3D1%26size%3D20%26subtype%3Dtaxonomictreatment&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957241305%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=kOy7OdEd8uqVA%2BF7NLA3gMmL8pAB34Jt6Dn9gLbpHoo%3D&reserved=0>
> > using one of the most reliable repositories for science, Zenodo.
> >
> > This does not include the tools that are out there to find species based
> > on barcode sequences.
> >
> > Reducing this article to a barcode is missing out the huge stack of data
> > that is provided around the Barcode itself. Here is an one example,
> > Aerophilus paulmarshi
> >
> >
> http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ADC6602
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fboldsystems.org%2Findex.php%2FPublic_BarcodeCluster%3Fclusteruri%3DBOLD%3AADC6602&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957241305%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=%2F4ehoztSkKyLGgDmaNF3EjQEHbNhoseCH%2FjEGFzpXm8%3D&reserved=0>
> >
> >
> http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=JICCP291-16
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boldsystems.org%2Findex.php%2FPublic_RecordView%3Fprocessid%3DJICCP291-16&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957251296%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=LnuVoCmdGG2fAyQs1JaSetbpI9sZ8SSmEU9o2qFkDIQ%3D&reserved=0>
> >
> >
> https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/55600/element/7/0/aerophilus%20paulmarshi/
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fzookeys.pensoft.net%2Farticle%2F55600%2Felement%2F7%2F0%2Faerophilus%2520paulmarshi%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957251296%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=mOoekmIofVlv7VP8eitQIKCD8tO4P3P%2FLAxEWdhOJCc%3D&reserved=0>
> > http://zoobank.org/0E45721B-53E5-4DD9-8547-8A3C88EEFA0E
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fzoobank.org%2F0E45721B-53E5-4DD9-8547-8A3C88EEFA0E&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957261282%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=z7%2FEdQs259A6LvM6B4VYjnT%2FzzRYevQoOA7Nx9wq47Y%3D&reserved=0>
> > and then reused
> > http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E45721B-53E5-4DD9-8547-8A3C88EEFA0E
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftreatment.plazi.org%2Fid%2F0E45721B-53E5-4DD9-8547-8A3C88EEFA0E&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957261282%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=ox8VbnM%2FDr3v7J03zZGu8tv6dA9wkBqOgZfj6f8vBNs%3D&reserved=0>
> > (persistent identifier)
> > https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3036825301
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Foccurrence%2F3036825301&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957271274%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=NMs566Gy9uluX5T3C6eAv2LJv4gIgfk7OCLLllvioyA%3D&reserved=0>
> materials citation in GBIF
> > https://www.gbif.org/species/177205678
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F177205678&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957271274%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=IMCJ1ljMyG4EKCx289%2BXwYWd5QW2CYRRjQq8KuwzObM%3D&reserved=0>
> species in GBIF
> >
> > There are still some improvements possible, such as bidirectional
> linking,
> > etc. But this is what we should see the challenge to beat in taxonomic
> > publishing.
> >
> > Together with the omics world we have a bright future.
> >
> > Donat / Plazi
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi Carlos,
> >
> > I’ve been trying to follow (most of) your posts – largely out of
> > courtesy.  But this comment from you:
> >
> > > given that in the opinion of the Commission such comparison is not
> > necessary.
> >
> > clearly shows that you have not extended the same courtesy in paying
> > attention to the posts from Commissioners.
> >
> > You are objectively wrong about this.
> >
> > Aloha,
> > Rich
> >
> > Richard L. Pyle, PhD
> > Senior Curator of Ichthyology | Director of XCoRE Bernice Pauahi Bishop
> > Museum
> > 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, HI 96817-2704
> > Office: (808) 848-4115;  Fax: (808) 847-8252
> > eMail: deepreef at bishopmuseum.org
> > BishopMuseum.org
> > Our Mission: Bishop Museum inspires our community and visitors through
> the
> > exploration and celebration of the extraordinary history, culture, and
> > environment of Hawaiʻi and the Pacific.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Taxacom <taxacom-bounces at mailman.nhm.ku.edu> On Behalf Of Carlos
> > > Alberto Martínez Muñoz via Taxacom
> > > Sent: Sunday, February 14, 2021 11:16 AM
> > > To: Taxa com <taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu>
> > > Subject: [Taxacom] Two million molecular synonyms on the way
> > >
> > > Dear Taxacomers,
> > > After many, many emails, here are some final messages which I will
> > > have to transmit to the myriapodological community tomorrow. I will
> > > let my colleagues know that our Myriapoda community should:
> > > 1) Be prepared to take the hit of at least 20 000 new molecular
> > > synonyms over the next ten years.
> > > 2) Additionally expect the vast majority of the truly new species to
> > > be named at an industrial scale from molecular data only, by barcoders
> > > and not by our experts.
> > > 3) Stop worrying about comparing our new species to known species,
> > > given that in the opinion of the Commission such comparison is not
> > necessary.
> > > 4) Forget about complying with the Code, given that we are a
> > > scientific community and that in the opinion of the Commission the
> > > Code is not a scientific standard.
> > >
> > > You may use this email as a template to announce the same to your
> > > communities. You just need to change the expected number of new
> > > synonyms to match the number of valid species your communities deal
> > > with. The combination of global barcoding projects such as BIOSCAN,
> > > and the understanding that there is no need to compare "new" molecular
> > > species with current morphological species, will certainly generate
> > > one new molecular synonym per each valid morphological species. Two
> > million valid species?
> > > Two million molecular synonyms!
> > >
> > > Cheers!
> > >
> > >
> > > Carlos A. Martínez Muñoz
> > > Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit
> > > FI-20014 University of Turku
> > > Finland
> > > Myriatrix
> > > <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmyri
> > > atrix.myspecies.info
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fatrix.myspecies.info%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957281271%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=TWSjvmR9KNIK%2BfjaKDcKLzSsqcphXVt7OLq0r%2B9DKE8%3D&reserved=0>
> %2F&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org
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> %7C5a79111
> > > 2784342cf327408d8d13100d9%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7
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> > > vLc6l57Z8O7A3Qv8h7f6QI5AbeWkDbY%3D&reserved=0>
> > > ResearchGate profile
> > > <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww
> > > .researchgate.net
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fresearchgate.net%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957291263%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=IDrcV%2F9Av%2FXyJ2Qx8mdzba20HH94w1l%2BdJfLQoplAaU%3D&reserved=0>
> %2Fprofile%2FCarlos_Martinez-Munoz&data=04%7C01%7
> > > Cagosti%40amnh.org
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2F40amnh.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957291263%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=AZYHFy4G1TpznygmzMNpTGfGBczOh47CYKQaxi%2FVrQo%3D&reserved=0>
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> > > ;reserved=0>
> > > Myriapod Morphology and Evolution
> > > <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww
> > > .facebook.com
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957291263%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=VL6ICTL8NXe69s9r0p5nnpSNeGe86%2F%2BBDTup0fRZLdE%3D&reserved=0>
> %2Fgroups%2F205802113162102%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%
> > > 40amnh.org
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> > > p;sdata=%2FrjLgywI43nbz6CHLf4uwtKKsE%2BoqaQfU7EieRIaq7E%3D&reserve
> > > d=0> _______________________________________________
> > > Taxacom Mailing List
> > >
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> > > reserved=0 You can reach the person managing the list at: taxacom-
> > > owner at mailman.nhm.ku.edu The Taxacom email archive back to 1992 can be
> > > searched at:
> > > https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftaxac
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> %7C5a7911127843
> > > 42cf327408d8d13100d9%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C6374
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> > > KuJFxsQFz%2BltBkYJJdy5h8jbNw%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > > Nurturing nuance while assaulting ambiguity for about 34 years,
> > 1987-2021.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Taxacom Mailing List
> >
> > Send Taxacom mailing list submissions to: taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu For
> > list information; to subscribe or unsubscribe, visit:
> >
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> > You can reach the person managing the list at:
> > taxacom-owner at mailman.nhm.ku.edu The Taxacom email archive back to 1992
> > can be searched at:
> >
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> >
> > Nurturing nuance while assaulting ambiguity for about 34 years,
> 1987-2021.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Taxacom Mailing List
> >
> > Send Taxacom mailing list submissions to: taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu
> > For list information; to subscribe or unsubscribe, visit:
> > http://mailman.nhm.ku.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/taxacom
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmailman.nhm.ku.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Ftaxacom&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957331246%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=GcSK8ZbaV7BFnJ0FmxSYYf5fhhhtGwvtm5X2qsSuEXo%3D&reserved=0>
> > You can reach the person managing the list at:
> > taxacom-owner at mailman.nhm.ku.edu
> > The Taxacom email archive back to 1992 can be searched at:
> > http://taxacom.markmail.org
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftaxacom.markmail.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957341243%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=VaddSKCnBu6qt7VXqNMPQdmIiLeMIctP0qv2G8qabrY%3D&reserved=0>
> >
> > Nurturing nuance while assaulting ambiguity for about 34 years,
> 1987-2021.
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Taxacom Mailing List
>
> Send Taxacom mailing list submissions to: taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu
> For list information; to subscribe or unsubscribe, visit:
> http://mailman.nhm.ku.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/taxacom
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmailman.nhm.ku.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Ftaxacom&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957341243%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=MYyUqq4GqeQbRO3NJq0gGzyi0nb4Wst%2B%2FUx8kF9r2h4%3D&reserved=0>
> You can reach the person managing the list at:
> taxacom-owner at mailman.nhm.ku.edu
> The Taxacom email archive back to 1992 can be searched at:
> http://taxacom.markmail.org
> <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftaxacom.markmail.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cagosti%40amnh.org%7Cc5d49c4f557d44286e9608d8d1d6d6aa%7Cbe0003e8c6b9496883aeb34586974b76%7C0%7C0%7C637490067957351236%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=E58fMzaLwbKk8EIa%2F%2BAEstg3NBsbCkHFrpthSqi5Zys%3D&reserved=0>
>
> Nurturing nuance while assaulting ambiguity for about 34 years, 1987-2021.
>
>

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