[Taxacom] two names online published - one new species

Michael A. Ivie mivie at montana.edu
Fri Jan 22 15:10:08 CST 2016


Isn't the head of the ICZN a President?  Did someone change the By-Laws?

On 1/22/2016 2:03 PM, Stephen Thorpe wrote:
> Rich,
>
> I'm going to have to reply to some of your comments individually. Firstly:
>
>> Finally, can you elaborate on what you mean by this statement:
>> "BTW, congrats to Z.-Q. Zhang on his recent appointment as head of the ICZN"
>> ?
> This is what I mean: http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/about/news/snippets/researcher-in-nz-first
>
> Looks like I do know something that you don't! :)
>
> Stephen
>
> --------------------------------------------
> On Sat, 23/1/16, Richard Pyle <deepreef at bishopmuseum.org> wrote:
>
>   Subject: RE: [Taxacom] two names online published - one new species
>   To: "'Stephen Thorpe'" <stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz>, taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu, "'engel'" <msengel at ku.edu>, "'Doug Yanega'" <dyanega at ucr.edu>
>   Received: Saturday, 23 January, 2016, 9:55 AM
>   
>   Hi Stephen,
>   
>   Let me clarify... I scale the
>   magnitude of the issue using a baseline of paper-based
>   publications and/or the situation as it existed prior to the
>   amendment for electronic publication.  I often see lots of
>   frantic arm-waving and other forms of virtual panic about
>   one crisis or another related to electronic publication.
>   To be sure, there are some new problems that have been
>   introduced with the Amendment, and CERTAINLY the Amendment
>   did not solve all of the problems that existed before it
>   (nor could it have).  As Doug has already alluded to, the
>   Amendment represents a compromise between many different
>   possible approaches, and ultimately reflects the best
>   consensus of the community at the time.
>   
>   One thing the Amendment has done is shine a
>   spotlight on problems that have existed for a long time, but
>   which people scarcely noticed before.  That they went
>   unnoticed before doesn't mean that they were any less
>   serious before; only that many of us were blissfully
>   ignorant.  One might argue that an "ignorance is
>   bliss" approach is warranted, but it seems incompatible
>   to basic scientific principles that we taxonomists would
>   generally like to adhere to.
>   
>   So, here are some examples of things that are
>   helpful:
>   - Specific observations about how
>   the existing rules fail in particular circumstances
>   - Constructive suggestions on how the next
>   edition of the Code can be improved to minimize such
>   failures
>   
>   And here are some
>   examples of things that are not helpful:
>   -
>   Frantic arm-waving and hyperbolic exclamations about how the
>   nomenclatural sky is falling.
>   -
>   Misrepresentation of problems with the Code that have been
>   illuminated by the Amendment for electronic publication as
>   though they were *caused* by the Amendment (when in most
>   cases they were, in fact, extant prior to the Amendment, and
>   in many cases at least mitigated to some extent by the
>   Amendment).
>   - Representing personal
>   interpretations about how the Code "should" be,
>   with what is actually written in the Code.
>   -
>   Utterly bogus (and, frankly,  childish) accusations that
>   the Amendment was somehow nefariously influenced by the
>   needs/demands of the for-profit publishing community.
>   
>   Note: Stephen, I am not
>   necessarily accusing you of all these things; but I've
>   seen examples of them fly through Taxacom and other venues
>   on a regular basis.
>   
>   In
>   answer to some of your specific questions: every edit to
>   every record in ZooBank is logged with information on what
>   field was changed, what the previous and new values are, who
>   changed them, and exactly (to the nearest millisecond, UTC
>   time) when the change was made. So, for example, if you
>   edited archive info into the Zoobank record for Systematic
>   Entomology, there would be a record of the fact that you
>   edited it, and exactly when you edited it. Not all of this
>   information is visible on the ZooBank website, but as soon
>   as we receive the next round of ZooBank development funding,
>   much of it will be added. In the meantime, I am happy to
>   retrieve and provide this information for any field of any
>   record.
>   
>   Finally, can you
>   elaborate on what you mean by this statement:
>   "BTW, congrats to Z.-Q. Zhang on his
>   recent appointment as head of the ICZN"
>   ?
>   
>   Either you
>   know something that I don't, or this serves as one more
>   example reflecting the reliability of your insights on the
>   ICZN and its functions.
>   
>   Thanks, and Aloha,
>   Rich
>   
>   
>   Richard L.
>   Pyle, PhD
>   Database Coordinator for Natural
>   Sciences | Associate Zoologist in Ichthyology | Dive Safety
>   Officer
>   Department of Natural Sciences,
>   Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St., Honolulu, HI 96817
>   Ph: (808)848-4115, Fax: (808)847-8252 email: deepreef at bishopmuseum.org
>   http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/staff/pylerichard.html
>   
>   
>   
>   
>   
>   > -----Original
>   Message-----
>   > From: Stephen Thorpe
>   [mailto:stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz]
>   > Sent: Friday, January 22, 2016 10:29 AM
>   > To: taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu;
>   'engel'; 'Doug Yanega';
>   >
>   deepreef at bishopmuseum.org
>   > Subject: RE: [Taxacom] two names online
>   published - one new species
>   >
>   > The issue may not be "huge", but
>   I think it is probably bigger than you
>   >
>   indicate. There can be problems in determining "the
>   earliest date on which all
>   > of the
>   requirements have been met". Adding to this problem is
>   the fact that
>   > many publishers are
>   publishing print editions online ahead of actual print
>   > (sometimes by months). We have already
>   seen Frank Krell suggest, quite
>   >
>   erroneously in my view, that "March 2016" must be
>   a mistake on the
>   > Cretaceous Research
>   website. In fact, it is no mistake! They have published
>   > their March 2016 print edition online
>   already, but it presumably won't be
>   >
>   actually printed until March! One, I suppose only fairly
>   minor problem,
>   > concerns the nominal
>   year of publication for taxon names, which is
>   > frequently widely appended to the names
>   (i.e., Aus bus Author, YEAR). It is
>   > now
>   very hard to choose between one year and the next (if online
>   versions
>   > are published in one year, but
>   the print version isn't actually printed until the
>   > following year). Another problem is that
>   many people have wasted a
>   > significant
>   amount of time doing preregistrations on ZooBank that were
>   in
>   > fact pointless. They thought that
>   they were validly publishing online first!
>   > There are also issues relating to how easy
>   it might be to make apparently
>   >
>   retroactive edits on ZooBank, which cannot be (at least not
>   publicly)
>   > datestamped (for example,
>   what would happen if I now edited archive info
>   > into the Zoobank record for Systematic
>   Entomology?) Regrettably, I think
>   > that
>   in the rush to push through a Zootaxa optimised electronic
>   amendment,
>   > the ICZN has created rather
>   a confusing mess for many authors and
>   >
>   publishers to try to deal with. BTW, congrats to Z.-Q. Zhang
>   on his recent
>   > appointment as head of
>   the ICZN (I would have thought that there was
>   > rather a big COI involved there, but
>   apparently not...)
>   >
>   > Stephen
>   >
>   >
>   --------------------------------------------
>   > On Fri, 22/1/16, Richard Pyle <deepreef at bishopmuseum.org>
>   wrote:
>   >
>   >  Subject:
>   RE: [Taxacom] two names online published - one new
>   species
>   >  To: "'Stephen
>   Thorpe'" <stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz>,
>   > taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu,
>   "'engel'" <msengel at ku.edu>,
>   "'Doug
>   > Yanega'"
>   <dyanega at ucr.edu>
>   >  Received: Friday, 22 January, 2016, 6:45
>   PM
>   >
>   >  Well,
>   it's neither
>   >  new, nor huge*.
>   But it is a problem, and it was a problem  that was
>   > recognized prior to the publication of
>   the  Amendment, and one which the
>   >
>   Commissioners have discussed  several times.
>   >
>   >  The
>   >  fundamental question that we do not have
>   a definitive answer  for yet (even
>   >
>   though we have an over-abundance of opinions),  is how to
>   establish the
>   > date of publication for
>   purposes of  priority, when the following dates are
>   > non-identical:
>   >
>   >  1) The date on which the
>   >  publication was registered in
>   ZooBank.
>   >  2)
>   >
>   The date of publication as stated in the ZooBank record.
>   >  3) The date of publication as stated in
>   the  work itself.
>   >  4) The date on
>   which the first
>   >  electronic edition of
>   the work was obtainable.
>   >  5) The date
>   on which the ISSN or ISBN was added  to the ZooBank
>   record.
>   >  6) The date on which
>   >  the Intended archive was added to the
>   ZooBank record.
>   >  7) The date on which
>   a revised version of the  electronic edition of the work
>   > was obtainable (e.g.,  containing
>   evidence of registration).
>   >  8) The
>   >  date on which paper copies were
>   obtainable.
>   >
>   >
>   There are other dates as well
>   >  (e.g.,
>   the date of publication as stated in the paper  edition of
>   the work,
>   > etc.), but I hope you get the
>   point  that it's not a simple issue, because there
>   > are many  possible dates associated with
>   a given work.
>   >
>   >
>   So... which is the date of
>   >
>   publication for purposes of priority?  Certainly, most
>   would agree that it
>   > cannot be prior to
>   #4 (assuming the  above list is in chronological
>   > sequence).  Certainly, not  after #8
>   (provided the paper edition meets all
>   >
>   other  criteria of the code for paper-based
>   publications).  Most
>   > Commissioners I
>   have discussed this with agree that the  logical answer
>   is,
>   > generally "the earliest date
>   on  which all of the requirements have been
>   > met".   As #2 has no
>   bearing on any article  in the Code, we can probably
>   > ignore that one.  But all the  others
>   are in potential play.  One could argue
>   > (pretty  effectively, in fact), that
>   while the Code requires  electronic works to
>   > include the date of publication to be
>   stated within the work itself, there is no
>   > requirement that  it be the *correct*
>   date of publication.  Indeed, if such a
>   > requirement was, in fact, part of the Code
>   (or how the Code  is interpreted),
>   >
>   stability would most likely suffer.
>   >
>   >  Until there is clarity on this
>   >  issue, either by Declaration, Amendment,
>   formal statement,  or ratified 5th
>   >
>   Edition by the Commission, it seems to me  (and most others
>   I've discussed it
>   > with), that the
>   trusty "the earliest date on which all of the
>   requirements
>   > have been met"
>   approach seems the most  logical to use as a guideline.
>   >
>   >  Aloha,
>   >  Rich
>   >
>   >  *The reason it's not a
>   "huge"
>   >  issue is that it
>   ultimately affects date of publication for  purposes of
>   priority;
>   > and while there may be a few
>   cases  where potentially competing names
>   > both fall within the  "grey
>   zone", there certainly aren't many.
>   >
>   >
>   >  > -----Original
>   >  Message-----
>   >  >
>   From: Stephen Thorpe
>   >  [mailto:stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz]
>   >  > Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2016
>   11:53  AM  > To:
>   > taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu;
>   engel; Doug Yanega  > Cc:
>   > deepreef at bishopmuseum.org
>   > Subject: Re: [Taxacom] two names online
>   > published - one new species  >  >
>   Doug (CC Rich),  >  > I think we may have
>   > just stumbled upon a  huge problem:
>   "the ZooBank  >  registration state both
>   > the name of an electronic archive
>   intended to  > preserve the work and  ..."
>   >  >
>   >  > I
>   have
>   >  always assumed that the
>   publisher does this, once for each  journal?
>   >  > Certainly Magnolia Press does
>   >  it for Zootaxa (not surprisingly,
>   perhaps, since  > the whole electronic
>   > amendment is arguably  optimised for
>   Zootaxa). How  > many  authors think
>   > to worry about the archive when
>   registering  articles on  > ZooBank? Bugger
>   > all!
>   >  Looking at
>   some random records on ZooBank, I'm now  > worried
>   that a
>   > large number of them fail  this
>   requirement! I think we need  > some
>   > clarification here (Rich?)  >  >
>   Stephen  >  >
>   >
>   --------------------------------------------
>   >  > On Fri, 22/1/16, Doug Yanega <dyanega at ucr.edu>
>   >  wrote:
>   >  >
>   >  >  Subject:
>   >
>   Re: [Taxacom] two names online published - one new
>   species  >  To:
>   > taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu,
>   "engel" <msengel at ku.edu>
>   >  Received:
>   > Friday, 22 January,
>   2016,
>   >  10:17 AM
>   >
>   >
>   >  >  On
>   >
>   1/21/16 1:03 PM,
>   >  >  Stephen
>   Thorpe
>   >  wrote:
>   >
>   >  > It is worth
>   >  >  noting
>   that Michael Engel did
>   >  preregister
>   his article (twice
>   >  >
>   >  actually!) on ZooBank:
>   >  >  >
>   >
>   >  > 18 October 2015 http://zoobank.org/References/A6A94078-42E5-48B8-
>   >  > B602-49DA7D0523F6
>   >  >
>   >  [Record not
>   publicly viewable]
>   >  >  >
>   >  13
>   >  >
>   November 2015 http://zoobank.org/References/ADFE8605-38F3-45C6-
>   >  > B686-5094367C9695
>   >  >
>   >  >
>   >  >  > It would therefore
>   >  >  appear to be the fault of the
>   journal  (Cretaceous Research)  editorial
>   > team  >  that no ZooBank registration
>   was indicated in  the  publication, and
>   > very  > unfortunate in  this case
>   since it  the same taxon was apparently
>   > validly  > described as new by
>   Pohl  & Beutel shortly after!
>   >
>   >  >
>   >  >  It is not just
>   this one thing that
>   >  causes the  name
>   to be unavailable.
>   >  >
>   >  There are *three*
>   >
>   >  requirements under
>   >  the present
>   ICZN, and the Engel et  al. online paper  > failed to
>   comply with
>   > *two* of  them, not  just
>   one. Note  the following  > (from
>   >
>   >  http://iczn.org/content/electronic-publication-made-available-
>   > amendment-
>   >  >
>   code):
>   >  >
>   >
>   >  " The requirements for
>   >
>   >  electronic publications are that the  work be
>   registered in ZooBank before
>   > it  >
>   is published,  that the work itself  state  the date of
>   publication and
>   > contain  > evidence
>   that registration has  occurred,  and that the ZooBank
>   > registration  > state  both the name
>   of an  electronic  archive intended to
>   > preserve the work  > and the ISSN or
>   ISBN  >  >  associated  with the work."
>   >  >
>   >  >  The
>   online version of this
>   >  >  work
>   fulfills the first of these
>   >
>   criteria,  but neither of the latter two.
>   >  >
>   >  >
>   Sincerely,
>   >  >
>   >  >  --
>   >  >
>   Doug Yanega      Dept.
>   >  >  of
>   Entomology
>   >     Entomology
>   Research  Museum  Univ. of  California,  > Riverside,
>   CA
>   > >  92521-0314
>      skype:
>   >  dyanega
>   >  >  phone: (951) 827-4315
>   >  (disclaimer: opinions are  mine, not
>   UCR's)
>   > >
>   http://cache.ucr.edu/~heraty/yanega.html
>   >  >     "There are
>   some
>   >  enterprises
>   >  >  in which a careful
>   >  disorderliness
>   >
>   >
>   >  >
>   >
>      is the true method" - Herman Melville,
>   Moby Dick, Chap. 82  >  >
>   >
>   _______________________________________________
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>   >  >
>   >  >
>   Celebrating 29
>   >  years of
>   >  >  Taxacom in 2016.
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-- 
__________________________________________________

Michael A. Ivie, Ph.D., F.R.E.S.

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