[Taxacom] Why Taxonomy does NOT matter: She Unnames Them ...
Dan Bickel
Dan.Bickel at austmus.gov.au
Mon Apr 18 19:20:07 CDT 2011
Dear Taxacomers:
As in most things, we are all trapped in our small little worlds.
Yes, Taxonomy does not matter.
Consider all the plants and animals that existed without names for millions of years, and (Gasp!) not even knowing their autapomorphies or sister taxa!
Below is a delightful story from Ursula K. LeGuin, about a mischievous Eve undoing Adam's work (the oldest profession, etc.).
It puts things in perspective.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
She Unnames Them
Ursula K. Le Guin
The New Yorker, 21 January 1985
MOST of them accepted namelessness with the perfect indifference with which they
had so long accepted and ignored their names. Whales and dolphins, seals and sea
otters consented with particular alacrity, sliding into anonymity as into their
element. A faction of yaks, however, protested. They said that "yak" sounded
right, and that almost everyone who knew they existed called them that. Unlike
the ubiquitous creatures such as rats and fleas, who had been called by hundreds
or thousands of different names since Babel, the yaks could truly say, they
said, that they had a name. They discussed the matter all summer. The councils
of elderly females finally agreed that though the name might be useful to others
it was so redundant from the yak point of view that they never spoke it
themselves and hence might as well dispense with it. After they presented the
argument in this light to their bulls, a full consensus was delayed only by the
onset of severe early blizzards. Soon after the beginning of the thaw, their
agreement was reached and the designation "yak" was returned to the donor.
Among the domestic animals, few horses had cared what anybody called them since
the failure of Dean Swift's attempt to name them from their own vocabulary.
Cattle, sheep, swine, asses, mules, and goats, along with chickens, geese, and
turkeys, all agreed enthusiastically to give their names back to the people to
whom-as they put it-they belonged.
A couple of problems did come up with pets. The cats, of course, steadfastly
denied ever having had any name other than those self-given, unspoken, ineffably
personal names which, as the poet named Eliot said, they spend long hours daily
contemplating although none of the contemplators has ever admitted that what they
contemplate is their names and some onlookers have wondered if the object of
that meditative gaze might not in fact be the Perfect, or Platonic, Mouse. In
any case, it is a moot point now. It was with the dogs, and with some parrots,
lovebirds, ravens, and mynahs, that the trouble arose. These verbally talented
individuals insisted that their names were important to them, and flatly refused
to part with them. But as soon as they understood that the issue was precisely
one of individual choice, and that anybody who wanted to be called Rover, or
Froufrou, or Polly, or even Birdie in the personal sense, was perfectly free to
do so, not one of them had the least objection to parting with the lowercase
(or, as regards German creatures, uppercase) generic appellations "poodle,"
"parrot," "dog," or "bird," and all the Linnaean qualifiers that had trailed
along behind them for two hundred years like tin cans tied to a tail.
The insects parted with their names in vast clouds and swarms of ephemeral
syllables buzzing and stinging and humming and flitting and crawling and
tunnelling away.
As for the fish of the sea, their names dispersed from them in silence
throughout the oceans like faint, dark blurs of cuttlefish ink, and drifted off
on the currents without a trace.
NONE were left now to unname, and yet how close I felt to them when I saw one of
them swim or fly or trot or crawl across my way or over my skin, or stalk me in
the night, or go along beside me for a while in the day. They seemed far closer
than when their names had stood between myself and them like a clear barrier: so
close that my fear of them and their fear of me became one same fear. And the
attraction that many of us felt, the desire to feel or rub or caress one
another's scales or skin or feathers or fur, taste one another's blood or flesh,
keep one another warm or that attraction was now all one with the fear, and the
hunter could not be told from the hunted, nor the eater from the food.
This was more or less the effect I had been after. It was somewhat more powerful
than I had anticipated, but I could not now, in all conscience, make an
exception for myself. I resolutely put anxiety away, went to Adam, and said,
"You and your father lent me this-gave it to me, actually. It's been really
useful, but it doesn't exactly seem to fit very well lately. But thanks very
much! It's really been very useful."
It is hard to give back a gift without sounding peevish or ungrateful, and I did
not want to leave him with that impression of me. He was not paying much
attention, as it happened, and said only, "Put it down over there, O.K.?" and
went on with what he was doing.
One of my reasons for doing what I did was that talk was getting us nowhere, but
all the same I felt a little let down. I had been prepared to defend my
decision. And I thought that perhaps when he did notice he might be upset and
want to talk. I put some things away and fiddled around a little, but he
continued to do what he was doing and to take no notice of anything else. At
last I said, "Well, goodbye, dear. I hope the garden key turns up."
He was fitting parts together, and said, without looking around, "O.K., fine,
dear. When's dinner?"
"I'm not sure," I said. I'm going now. With the-" I hesitated, and finally said,
"With them, you know," and went on out. In fact, I had only just then realized
how hard it would have been to explain myself. I could not chatter away as I
used to do, taking it all for granted. My words must be as slow, as new, as
single, as tentative as the steps I took going down the path away from the
house, between the dark-branched, tall dancers motionless against the winter
shining.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Lurker no more,
Dan
Daniel J. Bickel
Entomology
Australian Museum
6 College Street Sydney NSW 2010 Australia
t 61 2 9320 6347 f 61 2 9320 6011
www.australianmuseum.net.au
dan.bickel at austmus.gov.au
[Associate Editor, Zootaxa - Diptera Aschiza & Acalyptratae]
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Rituals of Seduction: Birds of Paradise
Are we more alike than you think?
Exhibition 9 April 7 August 2011
The Australian Museum.
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