[Taxacom] ICZN procedure question
Richard Pyle
deepreef at bishopmuseum.org
Fri Nov 12 13:39:50 CST 2010
> The problem I see is much less that an electronic copy could
> be destroyed, as it has not been a major problem for
> taxonomic science in the past 400 years that paper is a
> material that can very easily be destroyed. One of the major
> problems will be developing methods to find electronic copies
> again after long time. In many years libraries have developed
> means to store and find printed books, and scientists took a
> long time to learn how to cite book metadata in a way that
> others will be able to find them in libraries.
Fair enough -- and I think *this* is where we start to spill into what I
would agree is the real issue (as has already been pointed out by Donat):
open access of the content.
I have hinted at something that I expected to receive objection to, but so
far has not. In case my hints were too obscure, I'll state it more
emphatically:
Almost by definition, the aspects of nomenclatural publications that give
them elevated need for long-term archival persistence (compared with other
published science) is the subset of content of such publications that render
new names to be compliant with the relevant Code. If you have a typical
paper-published article describing a new species, and you took a yellow
highlighter pen to mark all the bits of the article that confer
code-compliancy of the new name, in most cases the yellow highlighted bits
would represent only a small fraction of the information content of the
whole article. Everything in the article that is not highlighted is,
effectively, non-nomenclatural; and as such falls into the same category as
all other scientific publications (as I said previously, for which we do not
see passionate pleas to preserve paper printing).
Any electronic registy of names/nomenclatural acts would surely require
inclusion of all these important yellow-highlighted bits. As such, a
print-out of the registry content would constitute the complete information
content that our community demands long-term persistence for (if we wanted
long-term persistence for the rest of the non-highlighted parts of the
article, then what we'd really saying is that we want paper publicaiton for
*all* of science).
The Bacteriological community figured this out a long time ago. As best as I
understand the bacteriological registration system (Brian, correct me if I'm
wrong), the content of the registration entry is the distillation of those
yellow-highlighted bits, published in paper form.
So, bringing home the point: unless and until we convince the taxonomic
community to publish *all* of their Code-governed nomenclatural acts in
open-acces venues, there will always be barriers to ensuring widespread
redundancy of the complete articles. However, if we acknowledge that the
only thing we're truly concerned about for long-term archiving is the
Code-requird bits, then we can go a long ways to solving the
problem/mitigating the concenrs if the e-registration system is open-access
and widely replicated. And, we can go further by having numerous copies of
the registry content printed on durable media on a regular basis.
> The other problem that will arise after a file would have
> been found, is how to read it. This is a problem the books
> don't have, with which we have very little experience and can
> only hope that someone will help us some day, preferrably
> someone who will not be paid by us.
This would be a non-issue if the e-repository was the e-archive.
Aloha,
Rich
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