[Taxacom] barcode of life

Stephen Thorpe stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz
Tue Jun 29 23:56:29 CDT 2010


I cast no Stones ... just the odd Beatle!

Cheers,

Noah Fents




________________________________
From: Richard Pyle <deepreef at bishopmuseum.org>
To: Stephen Thorpe <stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz>; Neal Evenhuis <neale at bishopmuseum.org>; Kenneth Kinman <kennethkinman at webtv.net>
Cc: taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu
Sent: Wed, 30 June, 2010 4:25:57 PM
Subject: RE: [Taxacom] barcode of life


Careful there, champ.....  

Lest ye cast too many stones, first review this:
http://www.wordle.net/show/wrdl/1112089/Taxacom_2006-09

Now, by my reckoning, you started posting to Taxacom in July 2009, and hence
are only represented in about 15% of the time period covered by the word
cloud; yet you're clearly larger than I am (having myself posted throughout
the entire period).

Not sure if Brian O'Meara can easily generate a revised version of this, but
I bet the trend has continued.

Aloha,
Rich

P.S. Haven't we settled the Barcode thing long ago?  It's a MAGNIFICENT tool
for identifications (or at least narrowing down possible identifications).
It also can point to possible (note my use of the word *possible*) cryptic
species*. And not even the most ardent Barcode evangelists believe they
should be used to *define* species boundaries (....right, David?)  It seems
to me that this debate is mostly a consequence of (mercifully) slow Taxacom
traffic in recent weeks.

*Definition of "Cryptic Species": populations for which assignment of
distinct species-level taxon names best serves the communicative needs of
biologists, but which are not immediately/obviously distinguishable on the
basis of gross morphology.

P.P.S. It wasn't easy, but I think I did manage to pack more words into the
"P.S." than the original text -- at least if you include this "P.P.S.".  It
even has its own footnote. So there.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: taxacom-bounces at mailman.nhm.ku.edu 
> [mailto:taxacom-bounces at mailman.nhm.ku.edu] On Behalf Of 
> Stephen Thorpe
> Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 5:22 PM
> To: Neal Evenhuis; Kenneth Kinman
> Cc: taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu
> Subject: Re: [Taxacom] barcode of life
> 
> otherwise known as "Pyling it on"! :)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> From: Neal Evenhuis <neale at bishopmuseum.org>
> To: Kenneth Kinman <kennethkinman at webtv.net>
> Cc: "taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu" <taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu>
> Sent: Wed, 30 June, 2010 3:17:35 PM
> Subject: Re: [Taxacom] barcode of life
> 
> It's not often that a P.S. is longer than the original text. 
> This is entering dangerous territory where you may be 
> competing with Rich Pyle. Be careful ....
> 
> ;-)
> 
> At 5:09 PM -1000 6/29/10, Kenneth Kinman wrote:
> >  Dear All,
> >        I agree that using COI alone, or any other gene 
> sequence alone, 
> >as the single marker for species delimitation, is a bad 
> idea. Until we 
> >have whole genome sequences for a very large number of 
> species, perhaps 
> >a combination of two or three independent genes (of which 
> COI is just 
> >one) would be a good compromise. What the other one or two 
> genes that 
> >would best evolve at different rates (than COI), I can't say.
> >              In any case, I find it
> >disturbing that COI gene sequences would too often be used to excuse 
> >naming new full species, as opposed to subspecies or 
> populations, based 
> >on some arbitrary number of changes in that single gene. 
> Barcoding for 
> >identification of populations is probably valuable, but 
> whether those 
> >populations are subspecies or full species is a whole 
> different matter 
> >that a single gene cannot possibly determine across the 
> whole gamut of 
> >organismal evolutionary rates.  Bar Code of Life based on 
> this single 
> >gene has its place at this time, and may even be useful as a species 
> >deliimitator in some taxa. However, extrapolating beyond those 
> >limitations (without corroboration from other lines of 
> evidence) can be 
> >a risky proposition that will cast doubt upon the work of those who 
> >delve too quickly into that kind of speculation based solely on a 
> >single gene sequence.
> >                      ----------Ken
> >Kinman
> >P.S. I am still convinced that the earlier (and still common) 
> >fascination with the 16S ribosomal gene sequence (used for 
> delimiting 
> >much broader taxa) was equally suspectible to overextrapolation.  To 
> >this day, such overextrapolation seems to continue to be a 
> persistent 
> >impediment to a true understanding of the higher level evolution of 
> >prokaryotes, early eukaryotes, and even how various subgroups of 
> >metazoans are related to one another.  Once scientists get 
> addicted to 
> >a particular gene sequence, it is an extremely difficult 
> addiction (and 
> >point of view) to argue against.  Once a single gene 
> sequence (COI or 
> >16S RNA) becomes a favorite of federal funding, there is an 
> INCREASING 
> >risk that a growing number of researchers will 
> overextrpolate from and 
> >overinvest funding on those particular genes.  Unfrotunately but not 
> >surprising.
> >        It's similar to the media's current fascination with 
> the Gulf 
> >Oil spill, but they will totally ignore other environmental threats 
> >until it is also too late.  They almost always try to close the barn 
> >door well after it is too late.  Reactivity continues to be 
> the norm, 
> >and proactivity is unfortunately relatively uncommon and 
> unprofitable.  
> >I guess it is no surprise that big corporations are often tempted to 
> >cut corners (penny wise, but pound foolish).  Oil companies are the 
> >present targets of public and media scrutiny, but that only 
> allows Wall 
> >Street to slip back into their old habits.  Letting the latter take 
> >advantage of the most recent events shows how the media can 
> overreact 
> >to one problem and then be totally distracted from covering another 
> >major problem.  Not to excuse Wall Street greed, but perhaps 
> it is at 
> >the root of Oil companies cutting corners to keep their stock prices 
> >up.  Either way, it is overpaid CEOs and their middle men 
> that rake in 
> >the absurd salaries and stock options, and the real 
> lower-level workers 
> >in their companies (a very few who become whistle-blowers to abuses) 
> >are far less well paid and likely to become fired, demoted, or 
> >scapegoats for their superiors.  Anyway, this is getting a 
> little too 
> >far afield from taxonomy, but I guess these problems tend to trickle 
> >down from governmental funding at the top to those getting 
> some benefit 
> >(large or
> >small) from those spending decisions.  Suffice it to say that 
> >superificial PR too often prevails and superficial and 
> repetitive media 
> >is more likely to repeat that PR than to dig deeper for the less 
> >exciting truth.  In the present scheme of things, anyone who still 
> >believes that the meek shall inherit the Earth are in for a 
> long wait 
> >and further disappointment.  PR, money, and media access are 
> still the 
> >major power brokers, and the meek have little influence 
> whatsoever, and 
> >then only by rare accidents of very marginal media coverage.
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >
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> >
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