[Taxacom] Usefulness vs. convenience (Protista)

[John Grehan]

I don't see any confusion with taxonomic labels so long as one knows the phylogeny to which it is appended - whether or not one is a cladist.

As for Pongidae - under the cladistic scheme of Schwartz and Grehan it is Pongidae for orangutans, Panidae for African apes and Hominidae for humans. Nothing confusing about that.

John Grehan

-----Original Message-----
From: taxacom-bounces at mailman.nhm.ku.edu [mailto:taxacom-bounces at mailman.nhm.ku.edu] On Behalf Of Kleo Pullin
Sent: Sunday, December 19, 2010 8:03 PM
To: taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu; Stephen Thorpe
Subject: Re: [Taxacom] Usefulness vs. convenience (Protista)


--- On Sun, 12/19/10, Stephen Thorpe <stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz> wrote:
>read Ken's posts for endless specific examples ...

>>I don't see the endless examples in his posts. Ken talks about confusion when cladists use the same vernacular names, for example when referring to the Pongidae as either the great apes and humans versus just orangutans. I'm not up on that issue.

 
>>But if their higher level classification is wrong to begin with
 
>A classification can only be wrong on the back of the phylogeny being wrong - if classification is kept apart from phylogeny, then the former cannot be "wrong"

Actually, a classification can be wrong in and of itself. Maybe you meant something else by this?

Anyway, thanks everyone for the responses. 

Kleo





From: Kleo Pullin <kleopullin at pacbell.net>
To: taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu; Stephen Thorpe <stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz>
Sent: Mon, 20 December, 2010 9:52:48 AM
Subject: Re: [Taxacom] Usefulness vs. convenience (Protista)


 





--- On Sun, 12/19/10, Stephen Thorpe <stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz> wrote:



>>Do non-cladists give only stable and conclusive results?
>Didn't say that they did, but highest level molecular phylogenetics of 
>life
seems particularly unstable and inconclusive ...

Can you give an specific example of an unstable and inconclusive higher level taxon? (More than one, if it's an older or brand new C-S?)

Are they just inconclusive when they show we know less than we thought we knew? Without a specific example, I'm not sure what's being discussed. I'd like to be able to examine it and see what is going on that leads to this statement.



>I expect paraphyletic groups like Protista are useful to 
>bioinformaticians who
don't want to have to change their higher classification every time someone publishes a new phylogeny ...


But if their higher level classification is wrong to begin with it is. But, again, do you have an example for this that I could look
 at?

Thanks, 

Kleo

________________________________
From: Kleo Pullin <kleopullin at pacbell.net>

Do non-cladists give only stable and conclusive results? 

And conclusive in what manner? If new molecular information, or if a new means 
of examining physical information, changes how Linneaus classified an organism, 
the Linnean taxonomy changes. Doesn't this show that the results were not 
conclusive because some data were missing to begin with? So, how are taxonomic 
relationships conclusive when they show a relationship that is based on a 
non-cladistic relationship? An example would help me out.

For the trees, I see how a finite geographic area makes only the descriptions of 
the species, without their evolutionary relationships useful. On the other hand, 
as soon as you expand your geographic area or your time span, isn't it useful to 
know about closely
 related species, as in genetically related? Because, after 
all, isn't this where you will expand your knowledge of species through space 
and time, by looking at close genetic relationships?

I can see how Protista is useful; but I was hoping some of you could tell me 
other ways in which it is useful to you. It's useful for me when trying to 
explain eukaryotic micro-organisms to children, particularly amoeba and 
photosynthetic (and sometimes not) single-celled organisms that are not plants, 
animals or fungi. Very helpful as a starting point to have this dump-all 
category. 


But, I would like more information from taxonomists on this list about how they 
find using a group such as "Protista" useful in their work. 


Also, anyone know who is classifying Rhodophyta as other than plants these days?

Again, thanks for the response.

Kleo

--- On Sun, 12/19/10, Stephen Thorpe <stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz> wrote:


>From: Stephen Thorpe <stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz>
>Date: Sunday, December 19, 2010, 11:57 AM
>
>
>>but I am struck by the usefulness of this discussion
>is that usefulness or convenience?
>
>>1) classifications are most valuable when they reflect our knowledge of 
>>evolutionary history 
>>
>> Why are we attempting to classify life in the 21st century without including 
>>our understanding of the "tree of life"?
>
>if cladistics gave stable and conclusive results, then all would be well, but it 
>ain't so ...
>
>there is no a priori reason why classification needs to follow phylogenetics ... 
>phylogeneticists can study phlogeny and leave it to taxonomists to do 
>classification
 ...
>
>Stephe
>
>
>
>






       
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