<div dir="ltr"><div>All, <br></div><div>Please find below and attached Jeff Segrave's review of Greg Ruth, <i>Tennis: A history</i>.</div><div>Thanks</div><div>Duncan</div><div><br></div><div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Jeffrey O. Segrave<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Department of Health and Human
Physiological Sciences<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Skidmore College <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Saratoga Springs, NY 12866<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Email: </span><a href="mailto:jsegrave@skidmore.edu" style="color:rgb(5,99,193);text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">jsegrave@skidmore.edu</span></a><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Word count (body): 1018<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ruth, Greg. <i>Tennis: A History from American Amateurs to Global Professionals</i>.
Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2021, 319 pages. <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0in;line-height:200%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Greg Ruth’s book is an
important and significant contribution to the extant academic literature on the
history of the modern game of tennis. As Ruth rightly notes, in the past, book-length
studies of tennis by academic historians—and, I might also add, sociologists—have
been few and far between. The two most notable exceptions are Heiner
Gillmesiter’s <i>Tennis: A Cultural History</i>
(1990) and E. Digby Baltzall’s <i>Sporting
Gentleman: Men’s Tennis from the Age of Honor to the Cult of the Superstar</i> (1995).
More recently, however, greater attention has been paid to the history and
cultural evolution of the sport of tennis. Among the most notable studies of
late may be included Susan Ware’s Game, <i>Set,
Match: Billie Jean King and the Revolution in Women’s Sport</i> (2011), Eric
Allen Hall’s <i>Arthur Ashe: Tennis and
Justice in the Civil Rights Era</i> (2004), Robert Lake’s <i>A Social History of Tennis in Britain</i> (2014), and Kristi Tredway’s <i>Social Activism in Women’s Tennis:
Generations of Politics and Cultural Change</i> (2020). While Ruth’s <i>Tennis</i> covers some of the same ground as
these previous publications, it offers a new comprehensive perspective by propounding
an historic periodization of tennis that traces the transformation of the sport
from a <i>fin de siècle</i> pastime of a
western social elite into a global mass entertainment spectacle and by putting noteworthy
events, such as the Kramer Cup and the Laver Cup, into historical context. <span> </span><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:200%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span> </span>Ruth
identifies three constitutive eras. Period one spans the years 1873-1926 and
traces the emergence of the game from its humble beginnings in Wales to the
privileged courts of Australia, France, and, especially, America where the game
was codified, defined, and popularized as an exclusively amateur sport. However,
the era is also marked by a nascent professionalization as the game travelled
from the east to the west coast of America and to the luxuriously sundrenched
courts of the French Riviera. If the era started with Major Walter Winfield on
the singular green lawn of a Welsh country estate, it ended in 1926 with
Suzanne Lenglen cavorting on courts all across the United States as part of the
first commercially promoted international professional tennis tour. <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:200%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span> </span>The
second era runs from 1926-1968, and depicts the ever-triumphant progress of the
commercialization and professionalization of the game. This era is primarily marked
by the evolving confrontation between the tradition-minded associations who
wanted the game to remain an exclusively amateur pursuit and the professional
players and promoters who embraced the game as a way to maximize the financial
rewards of a burgeoning entertainment industry. <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0in;line-height:200%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The final period runs
from 1968-date, the era of money matters and the ascendance of the professional
game, an era marked by open tennis, the rise and fall of Lamar Hunt’s World
Championship Tennis, the emergence of sports agents and agencies, and the
establishment of the Association of Tennis Professional’s Tour and the Women’s
Tennis Association’s Tour. Since 1990, professional players dominate the game
whose direction and fate they now largely control. <span> </span><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0in;line-height:200%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In his tripartite periodization
of tennis, Ruth identifies and integrates into his discourse two primary
threads that ran throughout the history of the game, namely competition for
control of the game, a competition waged primarily between those who skirmished
to protect the amateur sanctity of the game and those who powered its growth as
a professional sport, and competition for the money, the story of how the financial
benefits associated with the sport became increasingly evident and alluring as
the sport increasingly attracted a world-wide audience. <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0in;line-height:200%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">There are two other ways
in particular that make this book appealing and compelling. First, Ruth offers snapshot
biographies of critical figures who came to personify the myriad issues and conflicts
that characterized the contentious growth of the sport. Some of the figures,
including Bill Tilden, Pancho Gonzales, Althea Gibson, Ted Tingling and Suzanne
Lenglen are well known. Others, like Charles Pyle, Gene Mako, Lew Hester,
Gladys Heldman, and Mark McCormack are perhaps less well known. But, by intermingling
history and biography, event and personality, Ruth brings the conceptual narrative
of the book to life, saving it from becoming a pedantic report on historical developments.
Second, and perhaps most importantly, Ruth pays close attention not only to the
racial and gender inequalities that were baked into the institutionalization of
the game but also to the challenges that arose in the face of the stodgy white
paternalism that exercised hegemony over the game. With regard to women, in
particular, Ruth exposes the dynamics of play, fashion, gender, and sexual
identity, and reveals how pioneering women, from Elizabeth “Bunny” Ryan to Althea
Gibson to Billie Jean King to Renée Richards, championed the feminist cause and
paved the way for tennis to become the most prominent global sport for
women.<span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0in;line-height:200%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In order to tell his
story, Ruth relies on a wide variety of primary and secondary sources. Most
impressively, he uses archival records, oral history collections, organization
and association minutes, interviews, diaries, published player and promoter
memoires and instructional materials, newspaper articles, press releases, as
well as academic books and articles. <span> </span>Moreover, the book
is heavily documented with 50 pages of endnotes, a 14-page bibliography, and a
10-page index. In short, the book is meticulously researched and authenticated.
<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0in;line-height:200%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The ultimate result is an
exhaustive and absorbing account of the massification of one of our most hallowed
sports, the quintessential history of a sport that has moved from class to
mass, from amateur to professional, from leisured pastime to celebration
capitalism, to use historian Jules Boykoff’s apt description of modern sport. There
may be some who will find the detailed attention to the dynamics of
organizational politics, and the constant reference to an alphabet soup of tennis
organizations and associations, tedious and confusing. But, for those of us intrigued
by the history of a sport that has epitomized the tension between the private
and privileged and the public and polyglot, and that has showcased the
problematic treatment of women in a sport in which they excel on a global scale,
this, simply put, is a must read. It is, quite frankly, the best comprehensive
treatment of the development of modern tennis yet written. <span></span></span></p>
</div><div><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">Remember to smell the roses as you recumber past<br><br>Duncan R. Jamieson, Ph. D.<br>Professor of History<br>Book Review Editor<br><i>AETHLON: The Journal of Sport Literature</i><br>Ashland University<br>Ashland, OH 44805<br>USA<br></div></div></div></div>