<div dir="ltr"><div>All,</div><div>Please find below and attached Derek Catsam's review of Bill Nolan's <i>Tom Yawkey</i></div><div>Have a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year</div><div>Duncan<br></div><div><i></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><i>
</i><p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><b><i><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Arete </span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Review of Bill Nowlin, <i>Tom Yawkey: Patriarch of the Boston Red Sox </i>(Lincoln: University of
Nebraska Press, 2018) </span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
Tom Yawkey owned the Boston Red Sox from 1932 (when he bought the team for $1.2
million) until his death in 1976, at which point a trust in the Yawkey name
controlled by his second wife, Jean, maintained ownership. During that time the
Red Sox never won a World Series. Yet the team came to be among the iconic franchises
in American sports. The team’s failings became more legendary than its
successes, with its star players – Ted Williams, Carl Yastrzemski, Jimmie Foxx,
and myriad others – rising to fame and beloved by Yawkey himself, who was
probably a bit too cozy and accommodating of the men who played for him.<span></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
Yawkey earned his millions the old-fashioned way: he inherited them. But he was
no spoiled brat. As a business magnate and as sole owner of the Red Sox he put
on no airs. He dressed casually and was friendly with everyone, including
employees who saw him as an ordinary guy. He enjoyed a few drinks, oftentimes
more, and spending time with the few people, usually men, he allowed into his
inner circle. He generally enjoyed simple pleasures. Though he spent most of
the baseball season in Boston he stayed at a suite in the Four Seasons rather
than own a home in the area, and as much as anything he liked spending time at
his sprawling rural property in South Carolina, which after his death would
become a giant nature reserve. <span></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
In <i>Tom Yawkey: Patriarch of the Boston
Red Sox </i>Bill Nowlin has written what is sure to be the definitive biography
of Yawkey, one of the most significant professional sports owners of his era.
Nowlin is an almost impossibly prolific writer who has published some
three-dozen books on Red Sox-related topics alone, never mind numerous other
baseball books, many with the imprimatur of the Society for American Baseball
Research (SABR), for which he has been an important figure, as that
organization’s longstanding Vice President but perhaps especially in the realm
of SABR publications as an author and editor. In <i>Tom Yawkey </i>he has presented a sprawling biography, but also a
history of the Red Sox and even baseball itself during a crucial era. <span></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
Yawkey legitimately enjoyed being an owner. He enjoyed taking batting practice
or participating in fielding drills, especially when he was a younger owner not
so far removed from his time as essentially an intramural college player at
Yale. He liked being around ballplayers and became chummy with many of them –
perhaps too chummy. He had a soft spot for the men who played for him and he
paternalistically supported them – providing aid when they needed it and paying
some of the most generous salaries in the league – generous enough that some of
the other owners felt that he disrupted the baseball business model by blowing
the pay scale out of whack.<span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Many, supporters and
detractors, believed that Yawkey ran a country club at Fenway Park that made
his players complacent and soft and that perhaps contributed to the team’s
inability to win a World Series – the Red Sox played seven-game
championship-series thrillers in 1946, 1967, and 1975, but fell short each
time. It is not that Yawkey was not a tough competitor, and he desperately
wanted his team to win. And even those who criticized elements of his ownership
respected him, and Yawkey became one of the most influential owners in the most
important sport in mid-20<sup>th</sup> Century America. Yawkey had diverse
enough interests that he did not need the Red Sox – indeed, the team surely was
among his least productive assets on the balance sheet – but he loved owning
them and in the process, the shy, almost retiring Yawkey became a Boston civic
treasure even though few saw him outside of the owner’s box.<span></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
Nowlin skillfully navigates Yawkey’s life and time as Red Sox owner. He also
spends a great deal of productive time on the legacies Yawkey left after his
1976 death, with a large hunk of the book devoted to his second wife Jean
Yawkey’s tenure in charge, the heated machinations to control the team after her
death, and the important, generous work of Yawkey’s charitable foundation,
which continues to flourish, especially in the Greater Boston area and in
Yawkey’s beloved South Carolina. It is these legacies that should have cemented
Yawkey as a pivotal figure in Boston. Yawkey Way, one of the streets that
flanks Fenway Park (and arguably one of the most famous streets surrounding any
American stadium), is but the most visible memorial tribute to the Red Sox’
legendary owner. Under ordinary circumstances this would be enough to grant
Yawkey the sort of secular sainthood bestowed on certain kinds of
larger-than-life civic figures.<span></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
But there is an exception, and the exception is a big one.<span></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
The Boston Red Sox infamously did not integrate until 1959 when Pumpsie Green
joined the team, making Boston’s American League entry the last to bring black
players into the fold. And despite the protests of some, it was not for lack of
opportunities that the Red Sox lagged in the most important social issue of the
era and indeed in baseball’s and America’s history. The team had myriad
opportunities not only to integrate, but to lead professional baseball. As far
back as 1945 the Red Sox held a tryout at Fenway Park for Jackie Robinson and
other potential black players where it has long been alleged that someone yelled
into the expanse of Fenway Park, “Get those N*****s off the field.” No one
knows if the story is true, and if it is true, who shouted the epithets. But
because of the tortured racist history of the Red Sox the story’s factual truth
gave way to a larger truism: The Red Sox were not only the last to desegregate,
they were inhospitable to black players. They had an inside shot at signing
Willie Mays and botched it. They could have become a powerhouse by leading the
way on racial issues and instead they lagged.<span></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
And so in the book’s final full chapter Nowlin tackles the inevitable question:
Was Tom Yawkey a racist? Nowlin finds no evidence of Yawkey using racial
epithets, enforcing a color barrier, or treating black players (or the few
black employees the Red Sox had) contemptuously. That was not Yawkey’s way. At
the same time, Yawkey was sole owner of the Red Sox. He had no one to whom to
report or even to share information or decision-making. He did, however,
delegate authority, and it is clear that if Yawkey was not a racist some who
worked for him in positions of power to make personnel decisions were, and felt
emboldened enough to ignore or dismiss the signing of black athletes that would
stain the franchise as racist. At best Yawkey was naïve and placed faith in
racists. At worst, the buck stopped in the owner’s box and thus there the
accountability for the franchise’s failings lie. At minimum Nowlin holds Yawkey
to account for that much, and the implication is certainly that he not only
could have but very much should have done more. <span></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
Weighing in at 531 pages, with 436 pages of text, 51 of endnotes, and another
12 of index alongside a section of photographs it is difficult to imagine a
more comprehensive biography of Tom Yawkey, whose legacy hovers over Fenway
Park even to this day. It is even more difficult to imagine future biographers
and historians deciding to top this effort. The absence of a suitable biography
of “The Patriarch of the Boston Red Sox” was once stark. That gap has now been
filled and ably so.<span></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Derek
Charles Catsam<span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">University
of Texas-Permian Basin and Rhodes University (Grahamstown, South Africa) <span></span></span></p>
</div><div><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">Remember to smell the roses as you recumber past<br><br>Duncan R. Jamieson, Ph. D.<br>Professor of History<br>Book Review Editor<br><i>AETHLON: The Journal of Sport Literature</i><br>Ashland University<br>Ashland, OH 44805<br>USA<br></div></div></div></div>