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You’re welcome, Marc. I’m not suggesting working together as teams. I’m saying you MUST build a team. If you don’t, you’ve already lost. You MUST tell EVERYONE to stop shaming students for who they are. It’s not some flippant “can’t hurt” suggestion. It’s
your job, especially if you are in special education. Fortunately, from my experience, if you show people how you can help them, they listen well and they end up helping you.
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<div>School Demand <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Ways we handle this demand<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">
</span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>Strategic Way to meet the demand</div>
<div>1. Dealing with bullies <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">
</span>tell mom, avoid bully (fear), pretend (flippant)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">
</span>(1) Build a team </div>
<div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>(2) Issue results</div>
<div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>(3) Get bully to help you</div>
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<div>Lose the fear and flippancy. </div>
<div>Go BIG.<br id="lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage">
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<div>On Nov 15, 2024, at 10:17 AM, Markell, Marc A <mamarkell@stcloudstate.edu> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="ltr">Thank you, Mark, I certainly believe that is working together is more effective than working individually. I also don't think it hurts to express concerns to people who are shaming students for who they are. Unfortunately, from my experience,
many who shame others for who they are tend not to listen well. And..., it can't hurt, so thank you. <span></span></div>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> mark schipani <mschipani@hotmail.com><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, November 14, 2024 10:27:39 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Markell, Marc A <mamarkell@stcloudstate.edu><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Schumaker, Jean <jschumak@ku.edu>; SIMTRAINER-L <simtrainer-l@lists.ku.edu><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Simtrainer-l] Project 2025 and its implications for special education</font>
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Jean, Marc, Rosanne, and SIM trainers,</div>
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Embrace your concerns for students with disabilities. It’s probably what got you here. Don’t be scared. Work together. (Teamwork makes the dream work) Calm and encourage each other. I’ve been in special education for 50 years. I was in the first Strategram,
<a href="https://simvilledev.ku.edu/sites/default/files/Strategram/gramv1no1.pdf" originalsrc="https://simvilledev.ku.edu/sites/default/files/Strategram/gramv1no1.pdf" shash="TUtSipE0E3htdezA7oysXbfjvMNSlz2rZji3IHozK3j0baiJDiU8Y+38XBj/pfOqIBLqaQGt3VAPiFB24RPruKAwML8tzg43Okg+b2grL/aWscIPtnins3oS+qEwGdnbv+ANCRb5LwRWiT3RW9aqp5oP1jZNDtXtxU+Nkz1X1HI=">
gramv1no1.pdf</a>. </div>
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I have taught three generations using what I learned from Deshler, Schumaker, B.K. Lenz and the rest of the crew at KUCRL. </div>
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Please embrace families, the families of your students. They can be your greatest resource. </div>
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(I don’t know if I said this to Dr. Lenz or he said it to me. CAn’t Save Everyone - we have a CASE when it comes to some families and students and administrators and presidents.)</div>
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I know that all of you do all you can for our students and then more. </div>
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I have one more request. Tell any school or teacher or student or parent or principal or president that teaches children to be ashamed of their sexual orientation, gender identity, sex, or race or special ed status that they are making your very difficult
and important job much harder than it needs to be. Show them how they can help. In 1988 we called our program PIPE Dream (Program Improvement Plan @ Ely). Don’t let fear turn your dreams into nightmares. </div>
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Mark Schipani</div>
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<div>On Nov 12, 2024, at 4:32 PM, Markell, Marc A via Simtrainer-l <simtrainer-l@lists.ku.edu> wrote:</div>
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<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Thank you, Jean, I have major concerns about what is likely to happen to education in the United States. I have been scared this day would come,
and now it’s here. Just to be clear--- I know this is a safe space and if people disagree, they will do so respectfully.</span></div>
<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></div>
<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">One concern, which has been called “family choice” by allowing public funds to go to private schools, could potentially be a huge problem. Right
now private schools are not regulated or require teachers or administrators to hold full teaching credentials. Unless private schools are regulated to ensure some quality, our children may be harmed academically and socially. Private schools are also not required
to follow state standards</span></div>
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<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Another huge concern I have is that private schools can teach children to be ashamed of their sexual orientation, gender identity, sex, and race.
One of the groups I have interacted with around banning books in schools wants to ban the book <b>Ruby Bridges</b>. When I questioned them as to why they wanted to ban this book, they said the teacher guide was problematic. First, they wanted to ban the book
from libraries- I don't think teacher guides are even available for checking out. Second, I looked at the teacher guide, and it is very good.</span></div>
<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></div>
<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">They can teach revisionist history with no way of anyone outside of the school even knowing.</span></div>
<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></div>
<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">I think our students could be harmed significantly.</span></div>
<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></div>
<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">I could go on, but I’ll leave it at that.</span></div>
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<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Marc Markell</span></div>
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<div style="margin:0in; font-size:12pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>Simtrainer-l
<<a href="mailto:simtrainer-l-bounces@lists.ku.edu" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline">simtrainer-l-bounces@lists.ku.edu</a>> on behalf of Schumaker, Jean via Simtrainer-l <<a href="mailto:simtrainer-l@lists.ku.edu" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline">simtrainer-l@lists.ku.edu</a>><br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>Thursday, November 7, 2024 12:17:37 PM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>SIMTRAINER-L <<a href="mailto:simtrainer-l@lists.ku.edu" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline">simtrainer-l@lists.ku.edu</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>[Simtrainer-l] FW: Project 2025 and its implications for special education</span></div>
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<p><b><span style="font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; color:rgb(0,56,101)">CAUTION:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; color:rgb(0,56,101)"><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>This e-mail originated from
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<div style="margin:0in; font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">Hi all—As the holiday season approaches, I’m thrilled to see that pders are giving some workshops and teaching some courses that involve SIM programs. That’s
wonderful! Thanks so much for all you are doing in your area to help the teachers and students!</span></div>
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<div style="margin:0in; font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">I heard recently from Susan D’Anielo that she is working with a teacher who learned the writing strategies when she was a student, and now she is teaching the
strategies to her students. Isn’t that terrific?!! The second generation of students (and maybe the third!) is benefitting from strategy instruction. This story made my day and maybe even my month!! Please keep sending me stories!</span></div>
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<div style="margin:0in; font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">Below is a document that summarizes Trump’s Project 2025 plan for education and special education. It’s very informative and has implications for our work together.
Please let me know your thoughts about it. With my best wishes and deep respect! Jean</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size:12pt">From:<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span style="font-size:12pt">John Wills Lloyd from Special Education Today <<a href="mailto:specialeducationtoday@substack.com" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline">specialeducationtoday@substack.com</a>><br>
<b>Date:<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Thursday, November 7, 2024 at 3:04</span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-size:12pt">AM<br>
<b>To:<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Schumaker, Jean <<a href="mailto:jschumak@ku.edu" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline">jschumak@ku.edu</a>><br>
<b>Subject:<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Project 2025 and its implications for special education</span></p>
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<div style="margin:0in; font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:1pt; color:rgb(51,51,51)">What's in store for special education according to the policy paper?</span></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:15pt; line-height:19.5pt"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Thanks, my friends, for your subscriptions. It’s wonderful to have your support for SET. Please “spread the word” by sharing!</span></p>
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<h1 style="margin:0in; font-size:24pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; line-height:27pt">
<a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fapp-link%2Fpost%3Fpublication_id%3D388687%26post_id%3D151293641%26utm_source%3Dpost-email-title%26utm_campaign%3Demail-post-title%26isFreemail%3Dfalse%26r%3D3dpoo%26token%3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo1Njc4NjY0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjoxNTEyOTM2NDEsImlhdCI6MTczMDk3MDI4NiwiZXhwIjoxNzMzNTYyMjg2LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMzg4Njg3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.B7prxLHb5YBOrBI_keXUUptCFnoxfn0IXGEP1sLudIE&data=05%7C02%7Csimtrainer-l%40lists.ku.edu%7C06b66cd6c67b4993072c08dd05a1aa8f%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638672917419143827%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=adCgpXmY9Q5NasoTxctBj8bAdYIyRHayOlzBg91v1xg%3D&reserved=0" originalSrc="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=388687&post_id=151293641&utm_source=post-email-title&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=false&r=3dpoo&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo1Njc4NjY0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjoxNTEyOTM2NDEsImlhdCI6MTczMDk3MDI4NiwiZXhwIjoxNzMzNTYyMjg2LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMzg4Njg3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.B7prxLHb5YBOrBI_keXUUptCFnoxfn0IXGEP1sLudIE" shash="RIRbdLeUptU3nJYDJ7LOR8TuZOGBK7L16IWuweX3NZ9OhfM1GocP4wsCUj4u73O1OgKD6h/CNlzFTyEmKhmGCjWw2jNqGlNn46zjH4iajrm/6gp7FkiBQ4ZFRS6cT1D9u6/UwTIGDmR1ieqXhDPUuBI86lwM6Fs0F9IYePQOEWc=" originalsrc="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=388687&post_id=151293641&utm_source=post-email-title&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=false&r=3dpoo&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo1Njc4NjY0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjoxNTEyOTM2NDEsImlhdCI6MTczMDk3MDI4NiwiZXhwIjoxNzMzNTYyMjg2LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMzg4Njg3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.B7prxLHb5YBOrBI_keXUUptCFnoxfn0IXGEP1sLudIE" shash="GxEbbzuCy/4FKbAQ2eOfqeZX7wg2+8ndSXaEOqo51tA4Ad4WYOciAHerdMZRA3nSZIofBLHIk4zZbX9XofBvakS/jNFSAPOEZmDr6hEaMPghVHnGCm2TWVZukH+u1dB3A68NRlmTq7oOKx0VFOJdVUbIjsmEIFwSjt6FWppSdQQ=" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55); text-decoration:none">Project
2025 and its implications for special education</span></a></h1>
<h3 style="margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in; font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:0in; line-height:18pt">
<span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; color:rgb(119,119,119); font-weight:normal">What's in store for special education according to the policy paper?</span></h3>
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<a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2F%40davidbateman916193&data=05%7C02%7Csimtrainer-l%40lists.ku.edu%7C06b66cd6c67b4993072c08dd05a1aa8f%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638672917419300039%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=ZEYczTXlXGiuJQh7qxjpzmvSKLtfW2ai18CeVPsydcU%3D&reserved=0" originalSrc="https://substack.com/@davidbateman916193" shash="EcrIi05qDnZrwySB4nj+kxgaZQFsiPdvGirQcp+FVlNxb1oVlVYnfxMYjqK8PZZIVkBEtSbOrnFov7qCUUJqyOe6v11Iwp9UTe75iLfHegr5b8M1XBrSI6kbhDtXQHpUDj5Vl/PGuA3h8aMa3509draRiEElm5rUaa9q004IQqA=" originalsrc="https://substack.com/@davidbateman916193" shash="dfbQrwXwNsvscJRwM+Tmg0tIjgSSIi2qH/iqZqshbJAmYTa/ZlRcLVhQGLB9szgF5cXvWcMn5SOdnVcONLieyrXtOoi8NDK8S2osf/0676gtFTY2rryfjqhj6e3CqlDLcjVHW4IfJEgbKJ0xUoLH4riYoNHf19GY0PK0gbJn2ig=" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.15pt; text-decoration:none">DAVID
BATEMAN</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; color:rgb(119,119,119); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.15pt">NOV 7</span></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:15pt; line-height:19.5pt"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Editor’s note:</span></strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>Given
the results of the US presidential election of November 2024, it is appropriate and timely to revisit the proposals presented by a conservative policy organization known as Project 2025. When he debated Vice President Kamala Harris 10 September 2024, President-elect
Donald J. Trump said, ““I have nothing to do with Project 2025. I haven’t read it. I don’t want to read it purposely. I’m not going to read it.” However, many political analysts expect those proposals will influence the in-coming presidential administration
and members of the US Congress.</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:15pt; line-height:19.5pt"><em><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Previously here on Special Education Today, in the<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></em><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fredirect%2Fc9c58107-41a4-4c2a-a944-da826e1ef409%3Fj%3DeyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA&data=05%7C02%7Csimtrainer-l%40lists.ku.edu%7C06b66cd6c67b4993072c08dd05a1aa8f%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638672917419456306%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=LW4u5jrYFIVAg2EKX0JwpQ87u2jnkLyOkbpOHyR8qJ0%3D&reserved=0" originalSrc="https://substack.com/redirect/c9c58107-41a4-4c2a-a944-da826e1ef409?j=eyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA" shash="wzSR3DbvPBTmxq+6nTbvws+SMtzFrjAty9vs/uXBKF+sL0kaAtek8slYzcEYBL5cu96XKyXWsMHLCayYOU2IJ2ogzz8gLbpRaHJZIcsvN7ymAoq3DM4S0r8knZTVKE858H94Le9zXLDWN2+ElYzM91KMqpBwnS6o5cuyCRpluDo=" originalsrc="https://substack.com/redirect/c9c58107-41a4-4c2a-a944-da826e1ef409?j=eyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA" shash="qONB7Dn8B6gpKA5PQtpjbBmVAKFNuw0HKW5HE0QADraN2nvWQ0VhEpQV00L72abWb93bCcY/1EB9rZrqgy/YSi9gQu2Ko7cp6HiHb7GB5fyAGSXi5+c/8N5v8Xg1JFSSPv0pdBINZ36wJxhWmZ/9n9Z8JapTa7KB64BF7JUJgGY=" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline"><i><span style="color:rgb(54,55,55)">Special
Education Today newsletter 4(2)</span></i></a></span><em><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>published 8 July 2024 and the post<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></em><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fredirect%2Fa03dd0f8-0494-44df-b901-c79385eaadfb%3Fj%3DeyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA&data=05%7C02%7Csimtrainer-l%40lists.ku.edu%7C06b66cd6c67b4993072c08dd05a1aa8f%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638672917419456306%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=B2WEItXKGzRFYfAXj3FAO%2Fs6YIhCuOQaB2wVRet%2FE%2F8%3D&reserved=0" originalSrc="https://substack.com/redirect/a03dd0f8-0494-44df-b901-c79385eaadfb?j=eyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA" shash="hY72sW8Bw0YgOLmMUCKpmfnhWOnK7hhlhZkNuLM3D9njn1B986bfMzg2LKkFdKijjerpEBauvLZH4tX9bdXe8KoHpOKLXF26PRmstmDeGmYpoCM4nTu0v1UU/LaPiSSfHxq1uyZAxdk5byZDDJggftmtks6Sl6PYFxV3UjZqHdk=" originalsrc="https://substack.com/redirect/a03dd0f8-0494-44df-b901-c79385eaadfb?j=eyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA" shash="ZTC6EkLlpV7//+5jsBUJWO+FuUTUYDvoc2wOklG+wDjTYZOuUPH74QZRc8qvgTCS2INP3/cyIe9H944t4X4SHx33bKiecqj0rqfHwo/I2rT09iT0AgPhVaO7vvH6ABsedNHGCNtHxZsGHkrv673mi4ncIhzETJwZvn/26/YNbLA=" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline"><i><span style="color:rgb(54,55,55)">Another
view on Project 2025</span></i></a></span><em><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>published 23 July 2024, I discussed the proposals from Project 2025. In this post, David
Bateman, Ph.D., focuses his legal acumen on the aspects of the Project 2025 proposals that have to do with special education.</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:15pt; line-height:19.5pt"><em><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">For those who are keeping count (I am!), this is the 1100th post on SET!</span></em><strong><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">—JohnL</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:15pt; line-height:19.5pt"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">The Heritage Foundation's "Project 2025," formally known as<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fredirect%2F2e4f14d1-1e7a-4ced-a30e-00f0116bc158%3Fj%3DeyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA&data=05%7C02%7Csimtrainer-l%40lists.ku.edu%7C06b66cd6c67b4993072c08dd05a1aa8f%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638672917419612592%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=6IjaLUyf7%2BQBxRxurDhPxlnecZDeWRlaU9rWLLPp7UQ%3D&reserved=0" originalSrc="https://substack.com/redirect/2e4f14d1-1e7a-4ced-a30e-00f0116bc158?j=eyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA" shash="SNF+pjY5GS0X3xKhB3WVki+eKazfhQMZKAuGzNta1yXOgEkYZixz8k2rd7UkpUQ6FTmQ7fz0VuYA2T1v7dyiRjk9qwG3widaPVWWUZ6J817c2TgclXzsIKv/wW6dQ2uGzoKlRtqB4r5oYRA3ZYLyqNbyVQWvbN1kensRtt7SlAU=" originalsrc="https://substack.com/redirect/2e4f14d1-1e7a-4ced-a30e-00f0116bc158?j=eyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA" shash="syZlD9xudpfOx4cOUd5Ei9KaJQQs2rdcVUZ4INk1oJKcOLp3h0aa9gzBhxD56ibah9AXacqW3RXoacDRpVG7iNwHuWSaxZfasF7L7wBncL3MXvovrFw7UqbOP7oHhYbe/GTNXtBF5dX6/Y+P101CXE2uyDZiV8ILvxkFCLLhaEk=" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline"><i><span style="color:rgb(54,55,55)">Mandate
for Leadership 2025: The Conservative Promise</span></i></a><span style="color:rgb(54,55,55)">(PDF), presents a detailed blueprint for policy changes that a future conservative presidential administration might pursue. This document reflects a desire to overhaul
federal education policy significantly, with some parts focusing particularly on decentralizing control, promoting school choice, and reducing the federal government's role in education. The following is a more detailed expansion of the key points and implications
from Chapter 12, authored by Lindsey M. Burke, focusing on the US Department of Education and special education.</span></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt">Photo of US Capital by<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fredirect%2F9f8db370-cdfd-4560-af8f-952bd929b7e2%3Fj%3DeyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA&data=05%7C02%7Csimtrainer-l%40lists.ku.edu%7C06b66cd6c67b4993072c08dd05a1aa8f%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638672917419612592%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=ap%2Fy09ve6vZdypdgdP48jiboZpfCUasEMYxfqNgRyCU%3D&reserved=0" originalSrc="https://substack.com/redirect/9f8db370-cdfd-4560-af8f-952bd929b7e2?j=eyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA" shash="KOPLMIu83s4lQxhqWNsv9+fWzecHk60tl0jvoY79aWGgY7QiUHpaeHrGrVCWKEQhjChHm4k4kmNGKe8dbYJyHUjWqDA146plotxv5NTHc22K3v8bWOI7XFzyDFTR6LbN0SNdtokFvqUiTTgVV2DpS6bnomCW6oHtvGSGaelChuc=" originalsrc="https://substack.com/redirect/9f8db370-cdfd-4560-af8f-952bd929b7e2?j=eyJ1IjoiM2Rwb28ifQ.CX81dAYXdAdgjoODbs_lNu2DGS9vUMjSJpyKls0KaPA" shash="JHfNezZ/Kqxmm1afDezJe6+pWgae4BfDZGsnswK15BRLkHkxKlVaHtA9GvsSynJpN7PF5DV7Mt1YlUq4RTzwvBgrWEVqxtdyCwJwwi0WXGluRjw2Aem4ntw6VXW5ajN/u7KMmrlvinP57Wx9a4TzN5BCGs8n6PPSeodUZi/8yxg=" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12pt">Hannah
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<h3 style="margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in; font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:7.5pt">
<span style="font-size:16.5pt; font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Key Points from Chapter 12: US Department of Education by Lindsey M. Burke</span></h3>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:60pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">1.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Elimination
of the Department of Education</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">a.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Federal
Education Policy Limitation:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">i.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Advocates
for minimal federal involvement in education.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">ii.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">The
long-term goal is to abolish the federal Department of Education.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">iii.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Emphasis
on empowering students and families rather than government agencies.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">b.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Diverse
Educational Options:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">i.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Support
for a variety of school types, including traditional public schools, private schools, charter schools, and home schooling.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">ii.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Postsecondary
institutions should also reflect this diversity, with room for liberal arts colleges, research universities, faith-based institutions, career schools, military academies, and lifelong learning programs.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:60pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">2.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Changes
to the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS):</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">a.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Funding
Redistribution:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">i.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Most
IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) funding to be converted into block grants with fewer federal restrictions, distributed directly to local education agencies through the Health and Human Services' Administration for Community Living.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">b.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Program
Transfers:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">i.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Transfer
Vocational Rehabilitation Grants for Native American students to the Bureau of Indian Education.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">c.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Phasing
Out Earmarks:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">i.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Gradually
eliminate earmarked funding for specific institutions such as the National Technical Institute for the Deaf, Special Olympics Funding, and the American Printing House for the Blind.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">d.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Enforcement
of Disability Rights:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">i.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Move
federal efforts to enforce disability discrimination laws, currently under OSERS, to the Department of Justice's Office for Civil Rights (OCR).</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:60pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">3.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Funding
for Children with Disabilities:</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">a.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">IDEA
Funding Portability:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">i.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Proposes
allowing families to use their child's portion of IDEA funding for various educational expenses, akin to education savings accounts in states like Arizona and Florida.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">ii.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">The
proposal includes options for private school tuition, educational therapies, personal tutors, and other learning resources.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">b.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">State-Level
Education Options:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">i.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Highlighted
states like Florida, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Mississippi, South Carolina, and North Carolina that offer education savings accounts or K-12 private school scholarships for children with special needs.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">c.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Revising
IDEA:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">i.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Suggests
federal lawmakers move oversight of IDEA to the Department of Health and Human Services.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:2.5in; text-indent:-2.5in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">ii.</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Considers
revising IDEA to enhance parental choice and flexibility in how funds are used to support their child's education.</span></p>
<h3 style="margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in; font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:7.5pt">
<span style="font-size:16.5pt; font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Implications for Special Education:</span></h3>
<p style="margin-bottom:15pt; line-height:19.5pt"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">The changes proposed for education in Project 2025 indicate a profound shift in the management and funding of special education
They could have these implications:</span></p>
<h5 style="margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in; font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:7.5pt; line-height:13.9pt">
<span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Decentralization and Block Grants:</span></h5>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:60pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Symbol; color:rgb(54,55,55)">·</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Potential
Benefits:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Courier New"; color:rgb(54,55,55)">o</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Increased
flexibility for local education agencies to use funds in ways that best meet the needs of their students.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Courier New"; color:rgb(54,55,55)">o</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Potential
for innovation in special education programs and services at the local level.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:60pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Symbol; color:rgb(54,55,55)">·</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Potential
Drawbacks:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Courier New"; color:rgb(54,55,55)">o</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Concerns
about equitable distribution of resources, especially in less affluent areas.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Courier New"; color:rgb(54,55,55)">o</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Risk
of inconsistency in the quality and availability of special education services across different regions.</span></p>
<h5 style="margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in; font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:7.5pt; line-height:13.9pt">
<span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Transfer of Functions and Responsibilities:</span></h5>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:60pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Symbol; color:rgb(54,55,55)">·</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Civil
Rights Protections:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Courier New"; color:rgb(54,55,55)">o</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Moving
enforcement of disability rights to the Department of Justice could streamline anti-discrimination efforts but might also distance these protections from the specialized knowledge and focus of the Department of Education.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:60pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Symbol; color:rgb(54,55,55)">·</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Special
Programs and Services:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Courier New"; color:rgb(54,55,55)">o</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Phasing
out earmarked funding for institutions like the National Technical Institute for the Deaf could impact the services and support available to these populations.</span></p>
<h5 style="margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in; font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:7.5pt; line-height:13.9pt">
<span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Parental Choice and Flexibility:</span></h5>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:60pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Symbol; color:rgb(54,55,55)">·</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Empowerment
of Families:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Courier New"; color:rgb(54,55,55)">o</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Allowing
parents to use federal funds for private educational expenses could give families more control over their child's education and potentially improve individual outcomes.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:60pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Symbol; color:rgb(54,55,55)">·</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Challenges
and Equity Issues:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:120pt; text-indent:-0.25in; line-height:19.5pt; box-sizing:border-box">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Courier New"; color:rgb(54,55,55)">o</span><span style="font-size:7pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)"> <span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">There
is a concern that increased reliance on parental choice and private education options could exacerbate inequalities, particularly for families with fewer resources or less ability to navigate complex education systems.</span></p>
<h3 style="margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in; font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:7.5pt">
<span style="font-size:16.5pt; font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">Summary</span></h3>
<p style="margin-bottom:15pt; line-height:19.5pt"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">The proposals in Project 2025 reflect a significant shift toward reducing federal control over education and increasing
local and parental control. Although these changes are intended to empower families and improve educational outcomes through increased choice and flexibility, they also raise important questions about equity and consistency and their overall influence on special
education services. The potential reallocation of responsibilities and funding, along with the abolition of the Department of Education, would represent a dramatic transformation in the landscape of special education in the United States.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:15pt; line-height:19.5pt"><em><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Aptos,sans-serif; color:rgb(54,55,55)">David Bateman is former professor at Shippensburg University and currently works for the American Institutes for Research in
Washington, DC. He lives in Charlottesville, VA. The views expressed here do not represent the positions of AIR.</span></em></p>
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<span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none; float:none; display:inline!important">Simtrainer-l
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